Juggling Dynamite

Since Canadian oil sands benchmark Western Select Crude (WCS) sells at a discount of 25%+ to West Texas Crude (WTI) (see here), Canada has the distinction of producing the lowest valued oil in the world.  Due to high monetary costs of production it is also some of the least profitable, and that is just in terms of the costs that are officially counted.  (For a 7 minute Greenpeace video report on the many costs of oil sands production that are not included in current profit and loss statements, see here.)

A recent Canadian Energy Research Institute (CERI) study put the West Texas Intermediate (WTI) break-even price for existing steam-driven oil sands projects at $84.99 a barrel and $105 for new mines.  See:  Is oil sands development still worth it? Today WTI is trading around $50/barrel.

Despite negative returns at current prices, a report from the National Energy Board projects that Canada’s oil output is set to climb to 3.89 million barrels a day this year, mostly driven by oil sands producers, whose output will increase 8.3% (upgraded synthetic crude included).  The Financial Post reports that a total of 14 new oil sands projects are scheduled to start in 2015–36% more than in 2014.

Proponents (including Canada’s federal government) argue that the downturn in oil will be short-term and that production should continue to be ramped–necessary short-term pain for expectations of longer term profits.

The truth of course, is that no one can know for sure what will happen to prices next.  However, secular boom cycles in energy have historically been followed by long periods of secular decline, and it is probable that this one will prove no different.  Indeed thanks to the record over-investment of the latest credit bubble, the mean reversion this time should arguably be deeper and longer than usual.

The price action for WTI over the past 81 months since July 2008 certainly so far resembles the price action in the 81 months that followed the last secular peak in April 1980 as shown below.  See:  Its crazy how close oil has tracked the 1980s crash

The question now, is whether it will continue to follow the downward trend over the next 10+ years as it did following the 1980 peak and bust.  There are many reasons to think that it could.

Genius is before the fall. Rescued by government loans in the 2008 meltdown, Jeff Immelt is looking to exit the risky operations of GE’s finance arm, before chickens come home…

Real-estate investments and lending aren’t an obvious fit with GE’s better-known businesses of building advanced aircraft engines, power turbines and medical devices. But finance has been a big business for the company under Mr. Immelt, who plowed billions of dollars into property and other investments in search of profits.

The strategy worked until the financial crisis shook the company in 2008 and 2009, forcing it to turn to government-backed lending programs for support and ultimately prompting GE to slash its dividend.

Mr. Immelt has expressed regret about expanding GE Capital going into the crisis. “Clearly in retrospect, you know, I didn’t get that right,” he said…  See: GE seeks exit from banking business. 

What will GE do with the cash raised on the sale?  Why buy back even more of their own shares of course.  Here is a direct video link.

Data from China grows grimmer by the day. Construction spending that had driven some 70% of Chinese GDP the past few years is officially reported as down 18% to date and falling. But with massive overbuilds and mal-investment nationwide tangled within a debt-maze of unprecedented scope and scale, the downturn for China and its suppliers is very likely only started.

Lovely airport, where are the planes? Spending sprees are creating white elephants in China as local authorities throw cash at projects that just don’t makes sense.  Here is a direct video link.

China’s steel and metals markets, a barometer of the world’s second-biggest economy, are “a lot worse than you think,” according to a Bloomberg Intelligence analyst who just completed a tour of the country. See:  We traveled across China and returned terrified for the economy, here is a direct video link.