Grantham: The bigger the new idea, the more the market overshoots

For those able to hear truth and facts…

Today on the podcast, we’re delighted to welcome back Jeremy Grantham. Jeremy is the long-term investment strategist at his namesake firm, Grantham, Mayo, Van Otterloo & Co., or GMO, which he cofounded in 1977.  Here is a direct audio link.

“Bubbles and enthusiasm, ecstasy, they’re all kind of closely related. And I like to say it’s not an accident that the most euphoric periods in the market’s history, all four of them really—1929, 1972, tech bubble of 2000, the great financial crash, 2008, and you could add, 2011, December. Those are the five euphoric points, and the first four, it’s not an accident, they’re all followed, not by the best economic times and the best market returns. They are followed by the four worst economic setbacks and the four worst periods of stock market return. What a strange coincidence.

We all learned at business school that high P/Es are meant to be reflecting the best possible future. And what we find is the highest four P/Es, highest amount of euphoria are precisely followed by the four worst economic outcomes: the Great Depression, the Great Recession of ’73-’74, the worst since the Depression, the crash and the recession after the tech bubble burst, and the real moment of truth when the great financial crash occurred, when the whole financial system of the developed world teetered on the edge of total meltdown. So, what a strange paradox that the market’s predictive power is precisely, perfectly the opposite of what we were taught.”

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Danielle’s biweekly market update

Danielle was a guest with Jim Goddard on Talk Digital Network, discussing recent world economy and market developments. You can listen to an audio clip of the segment here.

The unemployment rate has climbed a median of 200 basis points through past recessions while central banks were aggressively cutting policy interest rate targets. The consensus is predicting that this time will be different.

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Financial risk at historic highs–what’s your plan?

US Auto loans that were more than 90 days delinquent in the second quarter were the highest since the second quarter of 2010 (blue line below since 2004, via Arbor Research and The Kobeissi Letter). Auto loan debt held by Americans rose to a record $1.63 trillion (red line), 92% above 2008 levels, while auto insurance costs jumped by 15% in the first half of 2024. The masses are financially strained. The percentage of US consumers expecting to fall behind on their debt has been rising, now the highest since early 2020 at the outset of the pandemic (below courtesy of The Daily Shot).US bankruptcy filings are already the highest in over a decade and more than in 2020 (via Bloomberg).At the same time, the S&P 500 is trading at 3x sales (second only to the 2021 peak) and well above the 2.4x sales paid at the 2000 cycle peak (shown below since 1990, via Bloomberg).The S&P 500’s price-to-earnings ratio has risen with bullish sentiment and equity volatility (euphoria meter in red below since 1992, courtesy of ISABELNET.com) to the highest level in at least 32 years (with S&P 500 price on top in black).

Households are entirely in with 48% of their financial assets in equities (top dark blue line below since 1960, courtesy of Goldman Sachs), a risk exposure not seen since the last tech bubble top in 2000. At the same time, cash and bond (debt investment) allocations are near the lows of the last 24 years.

The S&P 500 has fallen an average of 24% during the 12 recessions since 1949. In cycles where stocks entered the downturn at valuation highs like 2000, 2007 and 2020, the price declines were 34 to 57% (shown below courtesy of Global Markets Investor).

All of this suggests that an extraordinary investment opportunity is in the offing for capital that can remain liquid, rational and out of harm’s way today.

However, those thinking/hoping that their professional fund managers will be able to capitalize when equity markets mean revert are likely to be disappointed. The percentage of cash held by professional managers, at 3.9%, is the lowest since the market peaks of 2021 and 2007 (below since 1999, courtesy of ISABELNET.com). Financial discipline takes constant effort and self-control. But following the herd is a recipe for financial disaster. There’s no dry powder here. Individuals need to ensure they have a self-preserving approach.

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