Chinese capital retreating from foreign realty markets

Thirteen years of ‘easy money’ spurred debt complacency and a global credit boom that inflated asset prices, particularly real estate, worldwide. Now, higher rates are triggering the great unwind in a dash to reduce overhead and raise cash everywhere, all at once.

Countries that saw the most significant influx of foreign investment and property appreciation- places like Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Hong Kong, and the U.K.- are most vulnerable as buyers that helped inflate housing bubbles look to sell.

Chinese investors who bought properties abroad are facing a double whammy as they contend with an economic slowdown at home and surging interest rates across the globe. See Chinese Investors Struggle to Hold on to Properties Abroad as  Soaring Interest Rates, Weak Domestic Economy Make Mortgages Unfordable:

In a growing number of cases, they are having to sell their overseas property, unable to free up the funds to service the higher mortgage repayments.

The property crisis at home has shaken confidence, denting spending on homes as developers struggle to repay debts and deliver residential projects on time.

In December, prices of new homes in 70 medium and large cities fell 0.4 percent month on month after a 0.3 percent drop in November, according to official data. It was the steepest monthly decline in new-home prices since February 2015.

Real estate investment in terms of value fell by 9.6 percent to 11.09 trillion yuan (US$1.5 trillion) last year, about the same as the decline in 2022.

Some overseas markets have seen a dramatic fall in the number of Chinese homebuyers as spiralling interest rates and the economic woes at home have made leveraged property purchases less affordable.

Posted in Main Page | Comments Off on Chinese capital retreating from foreign realty markets

Commercial real estate investors cutting losses

2024 is a big year for commercial real estate refinancing (US loans maturing by year graphed below, via Liz Ann Saunders). Interest rates, insurance, taxes and ongoing maintenance costs are on the rise as occupancy rates decline. Investors who bought and held when prices were high are now selling at huge discounts to cut their negative carry and risk exposure; see Office Tower deal for $1 Reveals Anxiety Among Longtime Buyers:

Canadian pension funds have been among the world’s most prolific buyers of real estate, starting a revolution that inspired retirement plans around the globe to emulate them. Now the largest of them is taking steps to limit its exposure to the most-beleaguered property type — office buildings.

Canada Pension Plan Investment Board has done three deals at discounted prices, selling its interests in a pair of Vancouver towers, a business park in Southern California and a redevelopment project in Manhattan, with the New York stake offloaded for the eyebrow-raising price of just $1. The worry is those deals may set an example for other major investors seeking a way out of the turmoil too.

As usual, those who profited during the boom phase are now raising the alarm and seeking ‘help’ from governments as mean reversion spreads.

John Fish, Real Estate Roundtable Chairman and Suffolk Founder, Chairman and CEO, dives into the main concerns facing commercial real estate and why he believes the mood on the ground is “sombre.”

Posted in Main Page | Comments Off on Commercial real estate investors cutting losses

Insolvencies leaping as credit demand slumps

Business insolvencies are rising globally (chart below via The National Post), and Canada is seeing twice the G7 average. Canadian business insolvencies rose 35% quarter-over-quarter in the final quarter of 2023. They doubled compared with the same quarter in 2022 and were at the highest level in 13 years (Office of the Superintendent of Bankruptcy).

The 2023 Hoyes, Michalos Joe Debtor study shows consumer insolvency filings rose 23% nationally (26.2% in Ontario) across all income and age groups as well as homeowners. 82% of insolvent debtors were employed at the time of filing. Consumer insolvency filings are projected to rise another 25 to 30% in 2024.

With the Canadian unemployment rate still under 6%, credit appetite has slumped. Canadian household credit growth in real terms is flat for the first time on record. This negatively impacts the outlook for economic demand, lenders and the highly leveraged realty market.

In their quarterly earnings reports this week, Canadian banks are increasing loan loss provisions and warning that the trend will continue as unemployment rises; see Scotiabank and BMO brace for higher impaired loans as interest rates weigh on consumers.

In the quarter, Scotiabank set aside $962-million in provisions and BMO reserved $627-million – more than the banks booked in the same quarter last year and higher than analysts had expected. The bulk of those provisions were put toward impaired loans, or debt that a bank believes will not be repaid.

Nick Gerli (video below) reports real-time and historical US real estate data. Canada’s trends and numbers are similar and worse in critical metrics like home affordability, household indebtedness, economic strength and unemployment. Rising defaults lead to foreclosures, empty properties, higher supply and lower prices.

Everything is the rate of change at the margin. A relatively small percentage of defaults is often enough to trigger significant price declines. This cycle is happening now in many areas. Look around you…

The foreclosure rate in America’s Housing Market is still at a fairly low level overall – about 0.2% of all houses. But it has now started to rise due to elevated debt-to-income ratios for existing homeowners. Many are struggling to pay their bills and going into default on credit cards, auto loans, and now mortgages. In the last Housing Crash from 2008-12, the foreclosure rate in America peaked at 2.0% of all housing units. And in some markets, the foreclosure rate hit over 10% of all mortgages (like Miami and Las Vegas). It’s unlikely the mortgage defaults in the housing market get that bad again. However, the concern for home prices and existing homeowners is that even a small uptick in foreclosures from current levels could cause significant downward price action, particularly in areas that have low inventory. Here is a direct video link.

Posted in Main Page | Comments Off on Insolvencies leaping as credit demand slumps