Slow vaccination rates threaten recovery expectations

It’s been three weeks since people started getting vaccinated in North America.  BMO economists look at the numbers to date in Vaccinations: State of Play and point out that even for the countries that started early, like the US, and the UK, reaching 60% of the population by the end of September will require an increase in the current vaccination rate per week by between 3 and 4 times the current pace.

Canada has been even slower off the mark, currently running at less than one-quarter of the per capita rates seen in the U.S. and Britain, and needs to step up the pace by a factor of 13.5 to around 550,000 vaccinations per week to reach the federal government’s goal of 60% of the population being immunized by the end of September.   The slower the immunization rate, the slower the economic recovery expected:

This is of course a significant issue for the outlook for health care, but also for the timeline on re-opening activity and, thus, for individual livelihoods. Some of the sluggish pace may simply reflect teething pains that might get smoothed in the weeks ahead; if not, current robust expectations for activity later this year may soon see some serious scaling back.

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A new trading year brings a new test for the USD and overconfident markets

The most defining force in markets globally since March 2020 has been a falling US dollar, which has boosted the price of risk assets on the opposite end of the global markets teeter-totter.

After closing below $92 in late November, the US dollar index (USD) is now fathoming its next test at the 88-89 level as highlighted in my partner Cory Venable’s chart below since 2002.

A break below long-term support here could signal some continuation of the risk-on rally in stocks, commodities and corporate debt.  While strength in the dollar is likely to unleash the next round of drubbing for speculators and mom and pop equity holders alike.

As extreme bullish equity sentiment and valuations suggest the COVID-19 pandemic and global recession are done and dusted, the reality is much less sanguine.  The global spread continues to escalate amid distancing fatigue and a smart virus that is morphing for easier transmission. See Covid variant in South Africa is ‘more of a problem’ than the one in UK, official says.

William A. Haseltine, infectious disease expert, chair and president of the global health think tank ACCESS Health International opines in Project Syndicate this week that there is only a slim chance that the vaccine will stop the COVID pandemic this year, and slowing the spread will require ongoing personal discipline and distancing for months to come.

At this point, jubilance has been priced to such a degree that even best-case scenarios are likely to bring disappointing investment returns.

As we noted in our year-end client letter last week, the secular bear period starting in 1900 is an interesting case study both because it too began from rich equity valuations (although much lower than today) and because it also included a global flu pandemic.

As shown in my partner Cory Venable’s chart below, between 1900 and 1932 the Dow Jones Average doubled and nearly halved five times before dropping 89% between 1929 and 1932 and ending below where it had begun over thirty years earlier.  Stocks for the long-run?

Moreover, as the Spanish Flu pummelled humanity between 1918 and 1920, US stocks initially doubled in price before giving it all back in a 54% plunge to 1922 after the pandemic had ended (marked above).

As always, hope and optimism are essential, but over-confidence is a plague of its own.

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Breath: The New Science of a Lost Art

Breath is one of the most engaging books I have come across in some time.  Author James Nestor is a gifted writer that also has an excellent voice if you like audiobooks.

Centuries of cultural and scientific studies link mouth breathing to all manner of mental and physical disorders, from crooked teeth to asthma, anxiety, attention deficit hyperactivity, sexual dysfunction, insomnia, sleep apnea, snoring, heart disease, hypertension and a myriad of others.  Well worth a mull.

New Year’s Resolution:  keep that mouth shut!

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