Cost-cutting is a necessity with many legs

The COVD-19 shock is unfolding in phases.  The first was the global shutdown and market collapse into the end of the first quarter. The second was a bounce in economic data and asset prices into the summer as central banks and governments unleashed monetary and fiscal support and businesses reopened. The third, now unfolding, is where emergency support proves insufficient to replace lost revenue, avoid permanent business closures and job loss, bankruptcies, a cash crunch and ongoing liquidation cycle for many assets.

This is no longer about short-term coping strategies.  In a world where 2019-level spending is not returning any time soon, cost-cutting is a necessity with legs.

The last few months have shown a lot of companies they can work more efficiently with fewer employees, less travel and staff working from home.  The next layer of this is a downsizing of management teams along with bricks and mortar workspaces.  See Wolf Richter’s Second wave of layoffs is here.  Now hitting well-paying jobs for a good update.

Facebook, Apple and Twitter and many large financial companies have all indicated work-from-home may extend far into the future, with much of their workforce staying remote indefinitely. The Times reported yesterday that oil giant BP plans to sell its central London headquarters that housed 6500 workers as it cuts jobs and adopts flexible working.

When a company like Pinterest pays $89 million in order to exit a lease for 490,000-square-feet of state-of-the-art office space in San Fransisco, we have a sense of the overhead savings on offer, and not just for companies.

In an anonymous survey of 4,400 tech workers, two-thirds of San Fransisco respondents said they would consider leaving the region permanently if allowed to work from home. Other centers with sky-high housing and commercial space also face a growing exodus.

Of course, what happens in business, employment and real estate has broad implications for lenders and investors who, as shown below, have gone neck high into increasingly more dangerous levels of leverage and securities based on presumptions of ever-escalating property markets and demand.

Conditions for the next financial tsunami are ripe, see Pandemic exposes ‘severe stress’ in commercial property financing:

Column chart of $tn showing Outstanding US commercial mortgage-backed securities“…not only emblematic of the severity of the crisis emerging for the hotel industry but also of the pressure building across the commercial real estate sector — from small-town malls to sky-high office blocks — hitting one of its primary sources of financing: the $1.4tn market for commercial mortgage-backed securities”.

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Engineering the Future of Food

A new Netflix documentary, A Life on Our Planet, features naturalist Sir David Attenborough encouraging people to cut down on meat to help the planet:  “We must change our diet. The planet can’t support billions of meat-eaters. If we had a mostly plant-based diet we could increase the yield of the land.

For those who cannot imagine a life without eating meat, science is engineering new sustainable sources as discussed in a recent BBC podcast at the link below.

Would you feel better tucking into a juicy steak knowing that the cow it comes from is still happily living out its life in a field somewhere? Biotechnology could make that possible.

Manuela Saragosa hears from Shannon Falconer at pet food maker Because Animals, who grows real meat in a lab. Jon McIntyre at Motif FoodWorks explains how new technology has made his plant-based products tastier. We also hear from Tony Seba at the think tank, Rethink X. He believes we’ll be designing food like software in the future.

Here is a direct audio link.

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ReThinx update: Rapid total energy transformation underway

We’re on the cusp of the most profound disruption of the energy sectors in over a century. We’re not facing a slow energy transition, we’re facing a rapid and total energy transformation and it’s already begun.

The disruption is inevitable (for economic reasons), existing coal, gas, nuclear and other assets are stranded. No new investments in those technologies are rational from this point forward.  Here is a direct video link.

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