Deal or no deal, the US and China economic struggle will continue

As markets jolt about on talk of US-China trade concessions, the broader imbalances and conflicts between the two nations will not be easily resolved.

China’s slowing economy and President Trump facing re-election in 2020 seem to point toward the two largest economies making a modest compromise on trade. But the trade deal itself is just a part of the larger geopolitical tug of war between the United States and China’s Xi Jinping.  Here is a direct video link.

Trade deal or no deal, the U.S. and China are still fighting for global power from CNBC.

Late in this economic cycle, both countries now face slowing growth while heavily indebted with aging domestic populations.  Economist and Asia expert Stephen Roach, argues that China’s domestic savings rate being twice that of the US gives it more ability to drive its economy with capital investment, whereas countries like the US have largely hit their limits on fiscal and monetary stimulus options.  See Misreading China’s strength.

I agree that two decades of under-saving, over-spending on debt and funnelling capital into destructive financial speculation have weakened the US and many other economies.  But China has asset bubbles too and having floated the US trillions in vendor-financing for non-productive consumption over the last 20 years, both countries are co-dependent in the financial imbalances and repayment risks now at hand.

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World’s largest shipping line sees weaker demand in 2019

A.P. Moller-Maersk A/S, the world’s biggest shipping line, is a trade bellwether because it carries nearly one-fifth of the world’s shipping containers. Last week it lowered its 2019 profit forecast and cited a dimming outlook for world economic growth. CEO Skou said trade tensions last year led to front-loading of shipments and stockpiling in 2018. Drawing that inventory down will mean reduced trade and shipping demand in 2019.

Soren Skou, chief executive officer at A.P. Moller-Maersk, discusses their EBITDA forecast for 2019, his outlook for oil prices and how trade tensions have impacted his business. Here is a direct video link.

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Slowdown spreading with or without further trade agreements

Stock markets are rallying this morning on a delay of more trade tariffs between the world’s two largest national economies. But the industrial policy, intellectual property and transfer of technology disputes between China and the US are not likely to be resolved soon, and the global slowdown is likely to continue in 2019, with or without further concessions. After a decade long policy-extended credit supercycle, it’s free cash flow and demand that’s wanting, not more agreements.

Slower growth in China is affecting everything from smartphone sales to oil exports, and companies and countries in its orbit are beginning to feel the crunch.

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