Losses are all on savers, now more than ever

On the way back to academic pastures this week, outgoing FOMC Chair Janet Yellen got nearly candid to reporters about the asset prices which she and her colleagues have maniacally contrived to inflate over the past 8 years:

“Well, I don’t want to say too high. But I do want to say high.  Price-earnings ratios are near the high end of their historical ranges.  Commercial real estate prices are now quite high relative to rents.  Now, is that a bubble or is it too high? And there it’s very hard to tell. But it is a source of some  concern that asset valuations are so high.” —CBS interview, February 4, 2018

‘Damn it Janet’, you well know that overvaluing assets and enabling reckless and illegal activities to enrich banks, has been the number one goal of central banks, all around the world, for years now.  That was the whole point.  Good job; except that now we have the longer term costs to deal with, and no one, least of all central bankers, are about to admit responsibility for what’s coming next.

Trillions in liquidity from central bank fire hoses has pooled into long-always products like mutual funds and Exchange Traded Funds (as charted beside)–all on a one way impossible bet for endlessly lower volatility and ever higher prices.

Mindlessly benchmarked to these same long-always indexes, pensions and so called ‘active managers’ have followed suit, indiscriminately funneling capital into risky assets hand over fist.  No one has been doing (or admitting?) math on longer-term risk-adjusted investment return prospects, that have been increasingly dismal, since 2012.

So called ‘hedge funds’ have been racing to keep up, terrified to miss out on any upside risk, for fear of losing clients and their fees.  Hedge funds?  What are you hedging when you’re 100% levered long?  Today these ‘hubris’ funds are even more risk-exposed than heading into the 2007 financial implosion (as shown here).

Smooth sailing doesn’t build good sailors and years of easy money has made inept financial managers.  Just like central bankers, the ‘high frequency traders’, beta takers and algorithm runners who have made off like bandits in recent years, have fallen in love with their genius and asleep at the switch.  While they, like politicians, take credit for gains on a rising tide, they blame the machines when liquidity inevitably evaporates and losses hit.  See this week: A down day on the markets?  Analysts say blame the machines.

Financial memories are suicidally short at the best of times.  But in a financial sector dominated by salespeople and commentators under the age of 40, who are paid to funnel money into markets–and have so far amassed little net worth of their own to lose–loss cycles are not an inkling.  They will say they had no idea this could happen, after the fall.  Is Wall Street’s untested millennial majority a risk? You bet:

“…most millennial investors have only worked in an era where central banks printed trillions of dollars to prop up their economies and markets. Since starting their careers, average interest rates in the developed world have barely nudged above 1 percent, inflation all but vanished, the S&P 500 Index more than doubled and bonds rallied so high that more than $7 trillion of debt is negative yielding.”

Followers and believers beware, protecting your life savings is all on you.

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Wake up call: are your portfolio holdings highly correlated?

One of the most damaging presumptions of mainstream portfolio theory posits that there is downside protection against market sell-offs in holding an assortment of different stock and corporate bond issuers, products, sectors and countries. There is not.  This week’s decline reinforces the point again.

In a world of highly interconnected intermediaries, derivatives, credit flows and group think, cross-asset correlations were a positive 90% in the 2017 rally (see chart below).  This made the riskiest assets look genius and the safest most liquid ones look dumb.

But now in the past few days, we are seeing the reverse–treasuries and the greenback are bid, while other assets and currencies are falling, worldwide.  Moreover, dividend paying stocks like utilities and banks are dumping along for the ride.  No, they are not capital ‘defensive’ in any meaningful way–never have been.  This chart of the KBW bank index (red) and S&P 500 (blue) makes the point crystal clear. Have a look at their charts in 2000-02 and 2007-09 for further clarity.
Make no mistake, a bear market, where a world of over-valued risk assets lose more than 20% of their value all at once, is long overdue. And markets that escalated quickly on leverage take elevators down, none of this should be surprising anyone.

Whether the last few days are finally the start of the next lengthy mean reversion period or just another interim head fake, is too early to tell.  But either way, now is another excellent opportunity to review the way in which your present holdings are responding in the sell-off, are any maintaining their value or going up, while the rest are going down? If not, how will you feel when all of these holdings are down 20% + all at the same time and then take years to recover?

It’s not too late to reduce your capital loss exposure.  Being proactive and doing so before much bigger losses hit is wise, whether markets rebound for a while longer here or not.

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Danielle on The Disciplined Investor podcast

Danielle was a guest on The Disciplined Investor podcast with Andrew Horowtiz this weekend, you can listen to an audio clip of the segment here, beginning at 21:17 on the play bar.

TDI Podcast: Add Debt and Stir with Danielle Park (21:17 on the play bar).

Danielle explains why the markets are vulnerable at this point. In particular she looks at the incredible amount of corporate and sovereign debt that has built up over the past year.

More importantly, she teaches us about risk and why many people overstate their risk tolerance. By looking to a more balanced approach and a comfortable cash position, opportunities can be seized up at the right time. Listen in to the way Danielle guides clients.

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