Investment banks are having a rough year. Sharply higher interest rates are taking a toll. Falling asset prices since 2021 have reduced fees tied to assets under management just as bad debts are rising. Underwriting fees are not helping: year-to-date investment banks have sold 22% fewer Initial public offerings (IPOs) to the public than in 2022, and 2022 had 82% fewer IPOs than in 2021. Birkenstock was this week’s big thud see Birkenstock shares sink 13% in first day of trading after what was supposed to be a red-hot IPO.
Most of the investment industry sees client accounts as product distribution channels. To hit revenue targets, they pump and dump the highest-risk securities onto their customers.
Even where clients pay a fee for asset management, most firms reserve the right to collect additional, often hidden compensation from product creators. If clients own the least-risk securities like government bonds and cash equivalents, investment fees are relatively little, so, unsurprisingly, these assets are rarely recommended.
The finance sector moves with the economy and leads overall markets, especially in Canada, where financial shares comprise 33% of the 60 largest companies that make up the bulk of Canadian equity portfolios and funds.
Since peaking in February 2022, the basket of Canadian financial shares (XFN) has dropped 20 percent, evaporating more than five years of dividend income in 20 months. This is typical price performance heading into economic downturns, but it’s early days yet. Past recessions have seen financial shares drop more than 40% before they bottomed.
The table below (courtesy of A. Gary Shilling) shows the peak-to-trough price decline for all equity sectors during past recessions (1990, 2000-02, 2007-09 and 2020), as well as the average loss over all four (5th column). Mind those “defensive” dividend-paying sectors! Defensive for whom, you should ask.
Remember, recessionary bear markets have seen the lion’s share of equity and corporate debt losses happen in the months after the Fed ends tightening efforts and returns to easing. So, with central banks still in a tightening bias, it’s probable that risk assets have significant downside yet to come.
It’s true that government bond prices have sold off as interest rates have risen, but terms under 10 years have fared better than stocks, and unlike equities, treasuries have defined maturity dates where the face value is returned to the holder. They are also one of the only assets that have typically rebounded as equities and the economy contract into a bottom. But don’t expect the fee-maximizing financial industry to tell you this.
Like the sentinels in The Matrix, financial firms exist to protect the Matrix, not the humans in their midst. As markets deflate, financial sentinels intensify their marketing attacks to suck in new cash. With discipline, understanding and concentration, we can summon the power to resist and protect ourselves. It takes effort, but it’s possible to prosper through recessions and be among the few ready and able to buy near-cycle lows when most others are liquidating in losses. Yes, we can.
Under the surface, 98% of S&P 500 stocks are indeed following the small-cap lead. Four hundred and ninety-three (black line below, courtesy of Apollo Global Management) are flat year to date. Just the seven most expensive companies (Apple, Microsoft, Alphabet, Amazon, Nvidia, Tesla and Meta Platforms) have rebounded to lower highs (green line below).
It has been wisely observed that markets are most vulnerable when narrow. The much-hyped ‘magnificent seven’ presently comprise a freakish 29% of the S&P 500 market capitalization, a concentration rivalled only near the March 2000 tech-wreck top.
